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#Memory master social study 1 free#

One should not assume the results obtained from studies using stories and word lists as stimuli can be generalised to forensic contexts.” … “That is, the differences found between individuals and groups could simply be due to the participants giving their reports for a second time …” … “ A limitation of this research on collaborative memory is that the memory of groups is compared with that of individuals. “ While the above studies provide valuable information regarding the social aspects of memory, caution needs to be exercised before applying these results to the judicial area.

discuss how the next researchers tried to address these problems.

identify weaknesses in the method or limitations in the findings.

Review the chronological development of research in this area (a chronological approach may not always be appropriate)ĭiscuss one key paper at a time and for each paper: … Therefore, instead of intentionally avoiding the social aspects of memory, they should be explored in their own right.” Because such ‘contamination’ is common to memory, understanding its effects enables greater knowledge of memory itself (ref.). However, such a narrow focus may not fully explain how people remember (ref.).

“ Traditionally, researchers in memory have aimed to keep procedures free from contamination, such as other people’s memories (ref.).

To appreciate the effects of co-witness information on eyewitness reports, we must examine, in detail, the different methodologies that have been used to investigate this topic.”įurther justify the need to investigate the impact of social influences on memory “Yarmey and Morris (1998) suggest that, ‘The capricious results among these investigations are probably due to methodological differences and variability in subject matter’ (p. Motivate the next part of literature review This area has been surprisingly neglected until recently, as the majority of the literature on eyewitness testimony has focussed on the effect of questions and media reports containing misleading information.” “The current thesis examines the third way that postevent misinformation may be encountered: through other witnesses. Almost all innocent individuals exonerated by DNA evidence had been convicted primarily as a result of erroneous eyewitness evidence (ref.) Consequently, a great deal of research has focussed on the unreliability of eyewitness testimony (refs.).”Įstablish research niche – discusses what has been found then identifies a gap and points out the inconsistency of results

“One study has shown that eyewitness errors are the most common cause of false convictions (ref.). … Given the pivotal role that eyewitness testimony plays in some trials, it is important to establish whether or not the jury’s faith in this testimony is warranted.”Įstablish significance of research territory “Approximately 77,000 individuals are arrested in the United States each year based primarily on eyewitness testimony (ref.).

#Memory master social study 1 free#